Anxiety is typically diagnosed by a healthcare professional such as a doctor, psychiatrist, or psychologist. There are several different types of anxiety disorders, each with their own set of diagnostic criteria. Generally, the diagnostic process involves a thorough evaluation of a person’s symptoms, medical history, and mental health history.
To diagnose an anxiety disorder, a healthcare professional may use a combination of the following approaches:
Clinical interview: A healthcare professional may conduct a clinical interview to assess a person’s symptoms, including the frequency and intensity of anxiety, as well as any associated physical symptoms.
Psychological assessment: A psychological assessment may be used to assess a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behavior, and to help identify any underlying mental health conditions.
Physical examination: A physical examination may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing the symptoms of anxiety.
Diagnostic criteria: A healthcare professional may refer to the criteria listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to determine whether a person meets the criteria for a specific anxiety disorder.
